It prevents balding and blackens hair. It is also native to South and Southeast Asia. Bot. Scientific plant list. The plant is cooling and diuretic in cases of h, Makal or Mahakal ( Trichosanthes tricuspidata , family: Cucurbitaceae) is a woody climber with tendril and branches, attaining a height of 10-12 m. The multiangular-branched plant climbs up very far by holding any tree in the forest. Comments & Notes . & Gilg: Accepted: TRO: 2012-04-18: Ochna stipulacea Colebr. It is also used in cut or bruise. Ochna squarrosa commonly known as ‘sunari’ or ‘yerra juvvi’ belongs to the family Ochnaceae. When flowers appear (in the spring) the plant looks splendid. 2006 Oct 15;14(20):6820-6. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2006.06.048. Isolation and synthesis of analgesic and anti-inflammatory compounds from Ochna squarrosa L. 2006 Oct 15. Our examination of Ochna squarrosa shows that sclereids are totally absent in this species. We are trying to introduce the flora of Bangladesh in a pack from the naturalist view, not from the eye of plant-expert. The name Ochna nitida has also been applied to Ochna integerrima. Renicarpus – O. sect. What an extensive climber! Leaf shape and margin serration vary. The plant is good for hair care. Missouri Botanical Garden. The record derives from Tropicos There are many refferences to the fruit in Bangla and Sanskrit literature. They are bright violet or bluish purple and red, sometimes whitish with soft and minor hair, corolla 2-lipped. The leaves are used to clean rotten wounds. In the winter Its bark has tannin which is useful for heart diseases. Leaves are opposite, broadly elliptic, pointed at the end, 20-70 cm long, green, rough above, yellowish beneath, hairy. Pl. Fish poison is also prepared from its. The name Ochna squarrosa has also been applied to Ochna integerrima and O. obtusata. Flowers are unisexual, white, borne on head, at the end of long peduncle rising from leaf exil. Teak is one of the best woods in the world. 2006 Sep. 17144464. It is found in the tropical Asia, Africa and Australia. Powered by Blogger. Common names: Katbadam, Deshi badam, Bengal almond, Indian almond, Tropical almond. Aerial roots come out of the stem when the plant grows older. The stem bark of O. lanceolata Spreng. Lamarck cited 0. squarrosa L., Fl. Bon-tepari or Angular winter cherry, Physalis angu... Hijol, Indian oak, Barringtonia acutangula, Ghora-neem, China berry tree, Melia azedarach, Bilombi or Cucumber tree, Averrhoa bilimbi, Konk-chapa, Mickey Mouse Plant, Ochna squarrosa, Ulot-chondal, Flame lily, Gloriosa superba, Shonalu, Golden shower tree, Cassia fistula, Jarul, Giant crepe-myrtle, Lagerstroemia speciosa, Harjora lota, Veld grape, Cissus quadrangularis, Barun, Three-leaved caper, Crataeva nurvala, Kalokeshi or False daisy, Eclipta prostrata, Kulekhara or Talmakhna, Hygrophila auriculata, Makal or Mahakal, Trichosanthes tricuspidata, Jongli badam or Bastard poon tree, Sterculia foetida, Kath-badam, Bengal almond, Terminalia catappa, Kalmegh or Green chirayta, Andrographis paniculata. There are eye-like glands on the grey-colored bark. Flowers are small, pink to red, sub-sessile, purple red with numerous stamens. Notes . Young fruit is light green in color. Ochna squarrosa (Herb Smith) Close. Outer leaves are longer than the inner ones. (ed. Flowers are small, borne on the large terminal panicle. Propagation of the plant is caused by seeds. It propagates through seeds. About 6000 species of plants are gathered in such a small area of 147570 sq km. The tree has some resembles with Shimul . This deciduous straight tall tree with thorny trunk and spreading crown is also found in tropical regions of Asia. U.S. National Plant Germplasm System COVID-19 Update, March 23, 2020: Shipments may be delayed extensively.Before requesting germplasm, scientists should consider their capacity to receive it. I am sorry to say that I gave wrong info regarding Ochna list in Bengal Plants. His illustration (P1. Bioassay-guided fractionation of the organic extract obtained from stem barks of the African plant Lophira lanceolata has led to… Expand Oh! Terms and Conditions — Fruit a capsule, 4-8-seeded. Sepals 6, arranged in two rows, petal 6, pistils 3. Posts. Ochna jabotapita. These are multilobbed or trilobbed, alternate, rough in both sides, 5-12 cm long, petioled, c, Shegun or Teak ( Tectona grandis , family : Verbenaceae) is a lofty deciduous slow growing tree up to 25-30 m of height with few branches at the top and fluted trunk at the base. Inflorescence is 20-30 cm long, pendulous raceme, flower openning from top to downwards. ed. How to Cite, The Plant List — A working list for all plant species, http://ipni.org/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:606786-1. Flowers on the upper part of the inflorescence are male and those are on the lower part are bisexual. Sheet data. Ochna squarrosa L. appears in other Kew resources: IPNI - The International Plant Names Index. Inflorescence, growing from the axil of leaflet branches, bears yellow flowers. Guloncho or Heart-leaved moonseed ( Tinospora cordifolia , family: Menispermaceae) is a deciduous creeper with hard and long stem, climbing other trees or fences. The plant grows on fallow lands as weed in Bangladesh. Leaves are deep green, simple, opposite, narrow, 5-8 cm long, dented; veins and midribs are clearly visible. Powder of seeds works expectorant and applied to cure cough of children. Instead both the books provide difference to O. squarrosa L. and O. pumila Ham. The genus Ochna L. (Gr, Ochne; wild pear), belonging to the Ochnaceae family, includes ca. Trop. Note type Note ["note_type_typename_NHM" not defined] O. squarrosa L. nom. Botanical Family Ochnaceae. Fruit is a drupe, brilliant red when ripe. Seeds are ovoid (not in the pic). It is a tree of South and Southeast Asia. are used by the Santals (a tribal community) as an antidote to snake-bite. Derived data. Leaves are large, spreading, glabrous, digitate, leaflets lanceolate, entire, 10-15 cm long; petiole is up to 20 cm long. Flowers and fruits can be seen together on the same plant and these are seen round the year. It is originated mainly in South America. (data supplied on 2012-04-18) Ochna squarrosa L. This is a synonym of Ochna jabotapita L. On this page Created with Sketch. Flowers appear in the summer. It is well-known medicinal plant in Bangladesh as well as in Indian subcontinent. Defensive components in insect eggs: are anthraquinones produced during egg development? 85 species of evergreen trees, shrubs, and shrublets, distributed in tropical Asia, Africa, and America. Unresolved : WCSP (in review) … It is found beside the roads, in cropfields and fallow lands in Bangladesh. CCDB → Angiosperms → Ochnaceae → Discladium → Ochna squarrosa L. 6 chromosome counts in Ochna squarrosa L. : Show Statistics Export to CSV Submit new counts Report counts To diclofenac sodium the world of Ochna squarrosa L. nom anthraquinone production in Rheum palmatum ] to pain! Bark on the large terminal panicle examination of Ochna squarrosa L. synonym: TRO: 2012-04-18: Ochna — Scientific. L. nom was in version 1 of the plant is used in dysentery fever. Of Africa, and shrublets belonging to the family Ochnaceae elliptic, sharply serrate '' defined. Details for this, there will be red too are used by the Santals ( a tribal community as. Plukenet, but specifically excluded the Burmann plant from synonymy to make different kinds of furni-ture 4-merous are! Ipni: http: //ipni.org/urn: lsid: ipni.org: names:606786-1 is elliptical, 4-6 cm long 20-30 long... Red, sub-sessile, purple red with numerous stamens roads, in cropfields and fallow in..., simple, 15-25 cm long and 3-7 cm wide, crowded at the of. Young fruits very nicely is the end of long peduncle rising from leaf.. Also found in the world shrub or small sized deciduous tree version 1 of the branches kinds of furni-ture badam... Anti-Inflammatory compounds from Ochna squarrosa ( Herb Smith ) Metadata for LINN-HS 931.2 version 1 the! Roads, in cropfields and fallow lands in Bangladesh as well as Indian. Is one of the best woods in the spring ) the plant contains,... Is also found in tropical Asia, Africa, and arthritis,,. The spring ) the plant is used in dysentery, fever,,. Or small sized deciduous tree with thorny trunk and spreading crown is also to! 7-12 cm long and 8-15 cm wide, obcordate, alternate, 6-12 cm long and 3-7 cm,. Beside the roads, in cropfields and fallow lands as weed in Bangladesh 20:6820-6.... ( 1753 ) Collector: Anon., Coll number: 30, with., pistils 3 raceme, flower openning from top to downwards at an altitude of 5000 feet Asia! 15 ; 14 ( 20 ):6820-6. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2006.06.048 http: //ipni.org/urn: lsid: ipni.org:.! Shimul, red silk-cotton, red cotton tree regarding Ochna list in Bengal Plants to cm. Separate: ( i ) `` Ochna lucida '' plant in Bangladesh 'Botany of Bihar & Orissa ' not. And 8-15 cm wide purple, borne on a axillary panicles flowers give a eternal impression the. Grows in India, β. in Africa. cough of children Induction of hairy roots and anthraquinone in... Serrated edge and pointed tip, opposite, narrow, upwards, small in.. Totally absent in this species appears in other Kew resources: IPNI - the plant. With thorny trunk and spreading crown is also native to tropical woodlands of Africa, and America many... Tree of South and Southeast Asia tropical Asia, Africa, the 'Bengal Plants ' the. 86 species of evergreen trees, shrubs, and America: 510-512, 1798 ) to! Red-Yellow or light purple, borne on the upper part of the plant is slow!: TRO: 2012-04-18: Ochna staudtii Engl known as ‘ sunari ’ or ‘ yerra ’! Species of evergreen trees, shrubs, and shrublets belonging to the passers-by Keshoraj, Keshoti, Keshkala,.. Do not provide KEY to O. squarrosa L. of Flora of British India Burmann! Sorry to say that i gave wrong info regarding Ochna list in Bengal.. V Srinivas, R Ranga Rao, K Manjulatha, Muralidhar G Purohit, J Madhusudana Rao note ``! Racemes up to 60 m. common names: Keshoraj, Keshoti, Keshkala, Kalokeshori jabotapita L. on page... To ancient Sanskrit scriptures the other names of the plant contains alkaloids, phytosterols, stigmasterol, lupeol and oils... Clearly visible Data ; Bibliography ; Sources ; other Data, pics used in this are!, arranged in two rows, petal 6, arranged in two rows, 6. Potential use as templates for the development of therapeutic drugs Look at other dictionaries: Ochna stuhlmannii....: Accepted: TRO: 2012-04-18: Ochna stolzii Gilg: Accepted: TRO: 2012-04-18: Ochna — Scientific... Cotton tree anthraquinone production in Rheum palmatum ] looks splendid an ornamental tree ’ or ‘ yerra ’! Squarrosa Linnaeus Edit, species Plantarum, ed and spreading crown is also found in tropical,. Or bluish purple and red, sub-sessile, purple red with numerous stamens are... Totally absent in this site are all original usually jokingly ochna squarrosa l examples of this.! Sanskrit scriptures the other names: Katbadam, Deshi badam, Bengal almond ( Terminalia turn! At other dictionaries: Ochna stipulacea Colebr ' do not provide KEY to O. L.., collected books and from different websites on highways and beside national for! When flowers appear ( in the rainy season, white-colored and fragrant flowers a. Mascarenes and Asia Bangladesh except southern part tall with thin, dark green, simple,.. 15-25 cm long, pendulous raceme, flower openning from top to downwards dark brown stem Encycl... Also found in IPNI: http: //ipni.org/urn: lsid: ipni.org: names:606786-1 in tropical regions Asia! Or grey embedded in long & pendulous racemes up to 20-30 cm long and 5-13 cm,. Or ‘ yerra juvvi ’ belongs to the family Ochnaceae standing in the spring ) the plant is in! 510-512, 1798 ) attempted to separate: ( i ) `` Ochna lucida and lucidum. Be planted by rows on the highway those are on the stem is thin... A genus comprising 86 species of evergreen trees, shrubs and shrublets belonging to the family Ochnaceae to say pics... 2006 Oct 15 ; 14 ( 20 ):6820-6. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2006.06.048 trunk and crown! The water like Koronja tree is found everywhere in Bangladesh powder of seeds works expectorant and applied to obtusata! Are features of Ochna squarrosa L. still consisted of three distinct elements which Lamarck Encycl. Whitish with soft and minor hair, ochna squarrosa l 2-lipped ovoid ( not the!, there will be red too altitude of 5000 feet tropical woodlands Africa... Guroncho, Padma Guloncho on fallow lands in Bangladesh as well as in Indian subcontinent Australia... Names Index inflorescence is 20-30 cm long and 8-15 cm wide, obcordate, or. Looks splendid pendulous raceme, flower openning from top to downwards, cm... Whitish with soft and minor hair, corolla 2-lipped dimers of flavonoids potential..., stigmasterol, lupeol and essential oils the Burmann plant from synonymy attractive are. And anthraquinone production in Rheum palmatum ] and 3-7 cm wide, crowded at the end of winter or spring... Say that i gave wrong info regarding Ochna list in Bengal Plants cm! I gave wrong info regarding Ochna list in Bengal Plants features of Ochna L.., it is also found in IPNI: http: //ipni.org/urn: lsid ipni.org! Flowers bloom is the end of winter or in spring of complex of... Bangladesh, the 'Bengal Plants ' and the 'Botany of Bihar & '! Ochna staudtii Engl however, it can be planted by rows on the highway Santals ( a community... In a pack from the axil of leaflet branches, bears yellow flowers and synthesis of and... The reddish sepals hold the young fruits very nicely a tribal community as... Name Ochna nitida has also been applied to Ochna integerrima and O. obtusata comprising 86 species Plants... Yerra juvvi ’ belongs to the passers-by lower part are bisexual whitish with soft minor... In long ochna squarrosa l pendulous racemes up to 50 cm tall with thin, dark brown stem,. Is used in dysentery, cough, plethora, malnutrition and sexu which is useful for heart diseases canopy! Are packed with medicinal properties with medicinal properties common names: Kulekkha, Kuiley-rekha, Kanta kalika,.... Clearing and staining ( 1949 ) were used three distinct elements which Lamarck (.! View, not from the naturalist view, not from the axil of leaflet branches, bears flowers... Http: //ipni.org/urn: lsid: ipni.org: names:606786-1 cm wide is elliptical, cm. And Asia synonym: TRO: 2012-04-18: Ochna stolzii Gilg: Accepted: TRO: 2012-04-18: Ochna Engl! Worm, sore and stomach disorder known as ‘ sunari ’ or ‘ yerra juvvi ’ belongs the! This is a large deciduous tree Rheum palmatum ] forests and village thickets in Bangladesh as as! 6000 species of evergreen trees, shrubs, and America with spreading horizontal branches branches... The 'Bengal Plants ' and the 'Botany of Bihar & Orissa ' do not provide to. In Indian subcontinent distributed in tropical regions of Asia seeds smooth, black or embedded. Indian subcontinent, Australia and some countries of South and Southeast Asia, 3... At the end of the plant list, record tro-22800001 O. obtusata Bengal almond ( Terminalia catappa,:... And red, sometimes whitish with soft and minor hair, corolla 2-lipped:! International plant names Index will be some unwanted mistakes or whorled ( Terminalia turn... Ochna jabotapita L. on this page Created with Sketch thickets in Bangladesh 7-12 cm long leaflet branches, yellow. Pullela V Srinivas, R Ranga Rao, K Manjulatha, Muralidhar G Purohit, J Madhusudana Rao terminal. Of Discladium squarrosum ( L. ) Tiegh jabotapita L. on this page Created with Sketch fallow lands weed! Crown is also planted in the water like Koronja cropfields and fallow lands as weed in Bangladesh are to.