We have all heard of the dogs and monkeys that were sent into space in the 1960s to test the effects of space travel, but few remember Félicette, the only cat sent into space. Unfortunately, lasers and microsurgery were still decades away and the only way to study the effects on her was to euthanize her so they could remove the electrodes in the brain for testing, according to Space.com. But perhaps that will no longer be the case. In 1963, Félicette was the first and only cat to make the journey into space. “Ham” the Chimp in space suit prior to its test flight which was conducted on January 31, 1961. According to Smithsonian Magazine, Guy was able to raise over fifty thousand dollars from more than a thousand donors to have sculptor Gill Parker design a statue cast in bronze by Sculpture Castings in Basingstoke, United Kingdom. Matthew Serge Guy plans to change that. In 2017, creative director Matthew Serge Guy launched a … Nearly six decades after her journey, Félicette is now immortalized in bronze. Her five-foot-tall statue, designed by sculptor Gill Parker, depicts her perched atop Earth, gazing up toward the skies she once traveled. Cookie Policy Who is Mr. Pebbles? The original candidate, Felix, made an escape on launch day so another stray was found to go up in his place. The United States sent fruit-flies to space on February 20, 1947, on the V-2 rocket which was launched from the Missile-Range in White Sands New Mexico. Félicette was one of 14 female cats trained for spaceflight. Guy believes that the story of Félicette was lost because France ultimately dropped out of the space race deferring instead to the Soviet Union who were the first to put a man into space and safely return him and the United States who were the first to put a man on the Moon. It was unveiled on the 18th of December 2019, the 25th anniversary of ISU’s Master of Space Studies program, by Lilla Merabet, vice president of the Grand Est region in France; European Space Agency and graduates of ISU astronauts Paolo Nespoli, Helen Sharman, and Reinhold Ewald; and Philippe Jung, chairman of the History Council of the Aeronautical and Astronautical Association. The first and only cat in space is finally being honored with a statue all her own. The scientists believed that if a cat could undergo intense training and survive a trip to space their astronauts could as well. Félicette was a tuxedo cat who was inducted into the French space program … But, you've likely never heard of her. The V-2 rocket reached 68 miles within less than four minutes, and then it ejected the blossom capsule which deployed its parachute successfully. A Persian house cat, Mr. Pebbles was the first animal sent into space by the United States Space Administration in 1961. Sign Up. “It’s crazy to think a video I put online almost two and a half years ago has resulted in this,” Guy wrote in a Kickstarter update. After researchers at the Centre d'Enseignement et de Recherches de Médecine Aéronautique (CERMA) recruited 14 cats into a rigorous training program, Félicette—a sweet-tempered former stray—was granted the golden ticket, Emily Petsko reported for Mental Floss in 2018. The first animals sent into space were fruit flies aboard a U.S.-launched V-2 rocket on 20 February 1947 from White Sands Missile Range, New Mexico. He was sent to the North Carolina Zoo where he died in 1983 at the age of twenty-five, and his skeleton was preserved and stored at the National Museum of Health and Medicine in Washington D.C. Maria McCutchen + 3 years ago. It's a classic zero to hero tale: A stray cat is plucked from the streets of Paris and trained to be an astronaut. But Félicette had yet to receive a comparable commemoration at the time of Guy’s campaign launch. On Oct. 18, 1963, a French cat named Félicette became the first and only feline to ever travel to space. Unveiled in December, the memorial is the culmination of a Kickstarter campaign launched in October 2017 by cosmic cat enthusiast Matthew Serge Guy. This diverges from our own timeline, where a … After lagging behind its Soviet and American competitors, France was eager to stake its claim in the space race—with cats, for some reason. Félicette has landed! TFCISAP MOVIE POSTER 18" x 24" First Cat Ringer. 1940s. You’ll receive news, updates. Email Address. Electrical impulses were applied to the brain and a leg during the flight to stimulate responses. More than 1,100 patrons donated $57,000 to honor Félicette. 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Many countries used animals in early space programs including the U.S. Russia, China and Japan, but France included cats. 17th Annual Photo Contest Finalists Announced. “The internet’s an alright place sometimes.”. The space race in the 1960s was full of space experiments using animals. Electrodes were placed into her skin so she could be monitored as she rode in a carrier that allowed her head to poke out. We have all heard of the dogs and monkeys that were sent into space in the 1960s to test the effects of space travel, but few remember Félicette, the only cat sent into space. A Kickstarter project is crowdfunding for a public statue memorializing Félicette, the first cat rocketed into space in 1963. by Allison Meier November 3, 2017 November 3, 2017. (Image credit: Courtesy of Matthew Serge Guy) FIRST CAT GEAR. 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In mid October 1963 everything was ready. She landed fifteen minutes later, fit and healthy. Félicette, the First Cat in Space, Finally Gets a Memorial Last month, a team unveiled a bronze statue honoring the feline, who launched on a suborbital mission … Guy is currently asking those who contributed to the Kickstarter campaign to answer a survey about whether they would be interested in an unveiling open to them and their guests. His replacement was a female cat Félicette which was launched on 18 October 1963 riding the French Véronique AG1 rocket from Algerian Sahara desert rocket base. Before Félicette, France had so far only sent rats to space. “It's time for The Astrocat to get the memorial she rightly deserves,” Guy wrote on the original campaign page. After consulting with each other they decided that a cat would be ideal for their mission. Gizmodo reports that Félicette was a small, black and white tuxedo stray found in Paris in October of 1963. "The space race [was] very much between the dogs in Russia and the monkeys in America," the London-based creative director and self-described cat lover told As It Happens host Carol Off. and other stuff we think up! Many people know that the first living creature to orbit the Earth was a dog, launched into space by the Soviets all the way back in 1957. The cat, named Félicette, was successfully retrieved after a parachute descent, but a second feline flight on October 24 ran into difficulties that prevented recovery. The goal was to measure life support systems in zero gravity, and he came home happy and healthy. Mr. Pebbles was the first Cat in space. Memorial for first cat in space unveiled in France. Related Article: Astro-Tortoise: The First Animal to Orbit the Moon. In 1963, a cat named Félicette went where none of her feline ancestors had gone before: nearly 100 miles up into the sky. Well, not many people have – which is a shame, considering that she was the first and only cat to ever go to space. By virtue of belonging to a rocket scientist -- Paco, the adorable kitty -- earned a footnote in space exploration history by becoming the first cat to have his meow transmitted into space. Felicette, the First Feline in Space, Finally Got Her Due. California Do Not Sell My Info Cats are territorial, and coming into a new home leaves them feeling really uneasy. Male cat called Felix was chosen to undertake first mission but on the day of the launch this soon to be space cat managed to escape! on Kickstarter! Matthew Serge Guy is raising funds for A statue to Félicette, the first cat in space. Félicette was the first cat sent to space and remains the only cat astronaut who returned to Earth alive. Catstronaut The first and only cat in space is finally being honored with a statue all her own. A French cat named Félicette became the first and only cat to ever travel to space. The unveiling of Félicette’s statue was only attended by about 100 people. The piece premiered on December 18, 2019, as a part of the 25th anniversary celebration of the International Space University’s Master of Space Studies program. 47. There have been several animals that have gone up into space over the years, and if you can recall any names, you probably most remember the names, Ham the chimpanzee and Laika the dog. Despite Félicette’s scientific contributions, this intrepid feline has been mostly erased from history, Weitering wrote for Space.com in 2017, when Guy’s Kickstarter campaign first debuted. Smithsonian Institution, Félicette, the only cat to have ever survived a sojourn into space, is now being recognized for her extraterrestrial achievements in the form of a bronze statue at the, France had so far only sent rats to space. 4.7 out of 5 stars 5. TFCISAP Tie-Dye Shirt. But less well known is that French researchers also sent their own animals into space -- including the first 'cat-stronaut.' Who is Félicette? Unlike American or Soviet animals, “Félicette doesn’t have a path to that larger history,” space historian Robert Pearlman told Rae Paoletta at Gizmodo in 2017. The church of Mr. Pebbles, First Cat in Space is Appalachia's first and only official church [Registered 501(1)(C)]. Matthew Serge Guy, who created a fundraising campaign to build a memorial for the first cat in space, poses with the completed statue of Félicette. The statue is about five feet tall and is housed inside the Pioneer’s Hall at the International Space University in Strasbourg, France along with a memorial to Yuri Gagarin, the first man in space according to Space.com. Print. The main aim of the spaceflight was to investigate the effects of exposure to radiation on the fruit-flies at extremely high altitudes. Félicette, a petite tuxedo kitty, wasn’t the first non-human animal to leave our planet’s atmosphere. Susie Arts 8X10 Unframed Cat in Space Suit Housewarming Gift Kids Bedroom Artwork Living Room Decor Upcycled Vintage Dictionary Art Print Book Art Print Home Decor Wall Art V194. After researchers at the Centre d'Enseignement et de Recherches de Médecine Aéronautique (CERMA) recruited 14 cats into a rigorous training program, Félicette—a sweet-tempered former stray—was granted the golden ticket, Emily Petsko reported for. The cats had electrodes implanted onto their skulls so their neurological activity could be monitored throughout the flight. He is considering doing a second, more publicized, event in October, the fifty-seventh anniversary of Félicette’s trip. It's a wonderful story to be sure, but the kitty premise is not enough to carry an entire manuscript even as short as this. Over the last 54 years, the story of the first and only cat to go to space has been largely forgotten. The chimp was taught how to work certain controls inside the spacecraft, and his trip to space took place on January 31, 1961. NASA sent Ham, a chimpanzee, into space for Project Mercury. This pioneering pussycat was named ” Félicette,” and she was shot into space 54 years ago this week from a base in the Sahara desert by the Centre National d’études Spatiales (CNES), the French version of NASA. FREE Shipping on your first order shipped by Amazon. Intrigued, he did a simple online search about the “first cat in space” and fell into a “click hole” as he tried to sort out the real story. A series of postage stamps, intended to celebrate the cat’s contributions, actually mislabeled her as a male cat named Felix. To change that, Matthew Serge Guy from London, England started a campaign on Kickstarter to raise funds to honor the forgotten French feline. The French Centre national d’études spatiales was joining in with the Soviets and the United States in the race for the moon and decided they would send a cat into space. On New Year’s Day, 1959, Brazil’s Army Technical School had made preparations for blasting a tomcat named Flamenco up 70 miles into the sky while monitoring her health, before deploying the capsule’s parachute for a return to earth. Advertising Notice Terms of Use Félicette’s obscurity may be tied in part to the way early spaceflight has been recorded: primarily as a race between the USSR and the United States, leaving France and its astronauts, human and otherwise, as a secondary character. Privacy Statement Eleven dogs made the journey between 1957 to 1960. or The statue shows Félicette sitting atop a sphere of the earth and looking up to the stars. An online campaign raised more than $57,000 to honor Félicette, a black and white stray launched by the French in 1963. Melissa L. Kauffman | Mar 2nd 2018 A few months after her return, she was euthanized so that the scientific team could examine her brain. She holds a Ph.D. in Microbiology and Immunobiology from Harvard University, and was Smithsonian magazine's 2018 AAAS Mass Media Fellow. Prev Article Next Article . Keep up-to-date on: © 2021 Smithsonian Magazine. Continue On October 18th, 1963, the Centre national d’études in France was set to send a small cat named Félix into space. Eventually, the capsule that contained Félicette detached from its rocket and parachuted safely back to the ground. Most of the data from the mission was of good quality, and Félicet… A Brief History of Félicette, the First Cat in Space. But all the while, scientists kept close tabs on the kitty, monitoring her breathing and heart rate through a series of electrodes implanted throughout her body. Félicette was the first cat launched into space, on 18 October 1963 as part of the French space program. The site also reports that the first cat into space was supposed to have been launched from Brazil. Animals were used in early space programs to gain understanding of biological processes and the effects of space flight and gravity so that human injuries and loss could be reduced. The purpose of the experiment was to explore the effects of radiation exposure at high altitudes. The … Félicette, the only cat to have ever survived a sojourn into space, is now being recognized for her extraterrestrial achievements in the form of a bronze statue at the International Space University in Strasbourg, France. 99. While there are many Cults lurking in the backwoods, the church of Mr. Pebbles, First Cat in Space is out in the open, here to serve the community. Upon his death, Ham the chimpanzee was eulogized, and his partial remains sent for burial at the International Space Hall of Fame, and at least two monuments have been constructed in memory of Laika the dog. Katherine J. Wu is a Boston-based science journalist and Story Collider senior producer whose work has appeared in National Geographic, Undark magazine, Popular Science and more. However, the first cat in space has been largely forgotten by history. https://t.co/JXNJ9ICBMg pic.twitter.com/gv6dVnlQdi, — SPACE.com (@SPACEdotcom) January 24, 2020. Now, Researchers Found Another, Renewing Hope for the Species, The Last Surviving Widow of a Civil War Veteran Dies at 101, New DNA Analysis Shows Aboriginal Australians Are the World's Oldest Society, Meet Joseph Rainey, the First Black Congressman, The State of American Craft Has Never Been Stronger. The First Cat in Space Will Receive a Proper Memorial. The trip was brief, just 15 minutes in total. Give a Gift. Moon Queen Ringer. She launched atop a Véronique AG1 rocket … Astrocat Felicette blasted from Algeria to nearly 100 miles (161 kilometers) above Earth. Most were safely returned to Earth, but Laika, a terrier mix who was the first dog ever sent into orbit, didn’t survive the heat shortly after entering orbit, which was an aspect that was expected from the beginning. The First Cat in Space Deserves a Memorial Copy Link Facebook Twitter Reddit Flipboard Pocket On October 18, 1963, a small rocket took off from a launchpad in Hammaguir, Algeria. Get the best of Smithsonian magazine by email. LOZ 4000 Ringer. The spacefaring feline was part of a 15-minute suborbital mission in 1963. JOIN THE FIRST CLUB IN SPACE! Vote Now! In the 1950s and '60s, scientists around the world launched a veritable menagerie of creatures into space. That October, Félicette—then designated C341—was launched from a base in the Sahara Desert, reaching an altitude of about 100 miles above Earth. The first cat to fly in space and live to meow about it is getting her own statue, thanks to the crowdfunded support of more than 1,100 of her fans. On October 18, 1963, French scientists launched the first cat into space on a Veronique AGI sounding rocket No. The Secret History of the First Cat in Space On October 18th, 1963, the Centre national d’études in France was set to send a small cat named Félix into space. There’s all that … The capsule was recovered 13 minutes after the rocket was ignited. The Soviets used dogs for their experimental flights. These efforts, using larger and larger creatures, were—though ethically hazy—intended as trial runs for humans, in part to study the effects of microgravity on mammalian bodies. Sign up with your email address to become a Moon Cadet! That stray was named Félicette, and she was sent one hundred miles into space on a Véronique AG1, a liquid-fueled rocket. She deserves a proper memorial. Félicette, a former stray who was sent into space by French researchers in 1963, now has a bronze statue in her honor at France’s International Space University. 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